Reactive depression can be caused by any number of stressful external events or situations, like losing a job, going through a tough breakup, or being diagnosed with a medical issue. Causes of Reactive DepressionĪ prerequisite for reactive depression is the experience of stress resulting from external circumstances. In some cases, these symptoms will resolve as the situation improves, and in others, symptoms can persist, even progressing into a more chronic condition like major depressive disorder. 1 In some cases, people with these symptoms are diagnosed with an adjustment disorder with depressed mood, which is a generalized condition used to define mental health symptoms believed to be stress-related. There are a range of “normal” responses to stressful situations, but reactive depression often describes emotional difficulties that exceed this range.
Symptoms of depression include sad mood, difficulty experiencing pleasure, low energy and motivation, and changes in sleep and appetite, and interfere with multiple aspects of daily living. Most people experience occasional symptoms of depression, but people with a diagnosable depressive disorder experience symptoms for at least two weeks on a near daily basis. Depression is a mood disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
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